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Table 1 Correlation comparisons between manual landmarking result and DAA for both the “Aligned-only” and “Poisson” meshes. The results show the correlations between matrices evaluated using the Mantel Test [42, 43], with results demonstrated using the Mantel r statistic, where a value of 0 shows no correlation, and 1 shows a perfect correlation, the Procrustes sum of squares, where a value of 0 indicates a perfect fit and 1 indicates high dissimilarity, and the Procrustes root mean squares estimates (high value means more error) using the PROcrustean randomisation TEST (PROTEST) [44, 45]. The correlation between the percentages of variation (eigenvalues) across each of the 321 axes is also given where an R2 value of 1 indicates a perfect fit. All results are significant (p < 0.01), with the best values for each statistic being highlighted in bold

From: Assessing the application of landmark-free morphometrics to macroevolutionary analyses

Data Set

Mantel r statistic

Procrustes sum of squares

Procrustes root mean squared error

Eigenvalue correlation (R2)

Aligned-only 40

0.2799

0.762

0.049

0.942

Aligned-only 20

0.2647

0.666

0.045

0.962

Aligned-only 10

0.3098

0.608

0.043

0.975

Poisson 40

0.6574

0.503

0.040

0.993

Poisson 20

0.6107

0.418

0.036

0.978

Poisson 10

0.5879

0.430

0.037

0.962