Fig. 3
From: The gut microbiota of three avian species living in sympatry

Composition differences (beta diversity) among adult individuals of the three plover species. The results of Principal Component Analyses (PCoA) are shown for A Bray-Curtis dissimilarities and C Weighted UniFrac distances. Results from PERMANOVAs including p and \(R^2\) values are also given. B and D show the results of Bayesian pairwise models; asterisks indicate variables that are significantly associated with microbiota dissimilarity/distance (i.e. the 95% credible intervals do not overlap zero). AM-AM, AP-AP and AT-AT denote pairwise comparisons among pairs of individuals of the same species and are indicated in bold. AM-AT, AP-AM and AP-AT indicate pairwise comparisons among pairs of individuals of different species