Fig. 1

The α-diversity indices (Shannon, Simpson, and species richness) during different seasons. The significant difference in the α-diversity indices between the groups was calculated using one-way ANOVA (*: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001)
The α-diversity indices (Shannon, Simpson, and species richness) during different seasons. The significant difference in the α-diversity indices between the groups was calculated using one-way ANOVA (*: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001)