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Table 6 Central populations’ demographic history estimation statistics (mean, median, mode) of the posterior distribution for the parameters ancestral effective population size (Nanc), effective population size after expansion (Nexp) at time 2 (t2), and the effective population size (Ne) after a bottleneck event at time 1 (t1), including their 95% CI under the best model (Scenario 3). Values reported and discussed in the paper are those of the mode (bold)

From: Population connectivity and size reductions in the Anthropocene: the consequence of landscapes and historical bottlenecks in white forsythia fragmented habitats

Lineage

Nanc

t2 (expansion)

Nexp

Years bp (t2)a

t1 (bottleneck)

Ne

Years bp (t1)a

Calendar years (t1)

Upper–Central

 mean

815

13,100

52,900

104,800 (78,600–131,000)

29.8

89.1

238 (178–289)

1782 (1731–1842)

 median

587

13,700

54,700

109,600 (82,200–137,000)

30.6

85.4

244 (184–306)

1776 (1714–1836)

 mode

225

18,400

73,500

147,200 (110,400–184,000)

38.2

51.8

306 (229–382)

1714 (1638–1721)

 95% CI

37.7–2,890

3,540–19,700

21,100–74,100

28,320–157,600

7.18–48.8

20.8–182

57–390

1630–1963

Lower–Central

 mean

619

13,800

71,000

110,400 (82,800–138,000)

13.7

27.9

110 (82–137)

1910 (1883–1938)

 median

432

14,800

76,100

118,400 (88,800–148,000)

11.9

20.1

95 (71–119)

1925 (1901–1949)

 mode

287

19,200

94,800

153,600 (115,200–192,000)

8.67

11.9

69 (52–87)

1951 (1933–1968)

 95% CI

111–2,350

3,730–19,700

25,700–98,800

29,840–157,600

5.15–31.7

10.8–81.5

41–254

1766–1979

  1. aAbsolute time (in years before present) was calculated by multiplying the mode of t1 with the generation time of the species set at 8 years [35] and/or 6–10 years (in parenthesis) according to [34]. Upper and lower CIs were multiplied by 8 years