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Fig. 6 | BMC Ecology and Evolution

Fig. 6

From: Spatially heterogeneous selection and inter-varietal differentiation maintain population structure and local adaptation in a widespread conifer

Fig. 6

Heterozygosity, Fst and Mantel analyses Violin plots of heterozygosity (A) and pairwise Fst (B) between coastal, interior-south, interior-north and hybrid groups. (C, D, E) Mantel test analysis of the correlations between geographic, genetic and environmental distances of Douglas-fir populations. Statistical analysis for group comparisons was performed using the SPSS software (version 29.0) through one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test (p ≤ 0.05). Mean values sharing the same letter were not significantly different

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