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Table 3 Payoff matrix for two players with the same fighting ability (i.e. equal competitors). The expressions in each cell of the matrix represent the average payoffs of the row player

From: Game theory elucidates how competitive dynamics mediate animal social networks

 

Hawk

Dove

Assessor

Hawk

\({E}_{e}\left(H,H\right)=\frac{V}{2}-c\)

\({E}_{e}\left(H,D\right)=V\)

\({E}_{e}\left(H,A\right)=\frac{3V+a-c}{2}\)

Dove

\({E}_{e}\left(D,H\right)=0\)

\({E}_{e}\left(D,D\right)=\frac{V}{2}\)

\({E}_{e}\left(D,A\right)=\frac{V+3a}{4}\)

Assessor

\({E}_{e}\left(A,H\right)=\frac{V-a}{4}-\frac{c}{2}\)

\({E}_{e}\left(A,D\right)=\frac{3V-3a}{4}\)

\({E}_{e}\left(A,A\right)=\frac{2V-c}{4}\)