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Table 1 Definition of the parameters and state variables used in the model. For all parameters, the default value or range of tested values is specified

From: Game theory elucidates how competitive dynamics mediate animal social networks

Symbol

Meaning

\(n\)

Number of individuals of each phenotype (default value: 6)

\(V\)

Value of the contested resources (range of tested values: 2–20)

\(c\)

Cost of fighting (range of tested values: 1–15)

\(a\)

Cost of assessment (range of tested values: 0–10)

\(\delta\)

Risk of being detected by a predator (range of tested values: 0–1)

\(d\)

Confusion factor (range of tested values: 0–1)

f

Fighting ability of individual \(i\) (1-high, 2-intermediate, 3-low)

\({v}_{i,j}\)

Link between players \(i\) and \(j\) (0-disconnected, 1-connected)

\({k}_{i}\)

Degree of individual \(i\) (i.e. number of connexions)

\({m}_{f}\)

Average risk of mortality of individuals whose fighting ability is \(f\)

\({k}_{i1}\)

Number of connexions of individual \(i\) with strong contestants

\({k}_{i2}\)

Number of connexions of individual \(i\) with intermediate contestants

\({k}_{i3}\)

Number of connexions of individual \(i\) with weak contestants

\({\overline{k} }_{f}\)

Average number of connexions of individuals whose fighting is \(f\)

\({\overline{k} }_{f1}\)

Average number of connexions of individuals whose fighting is \(f\) with strong contestants

\({\overline{k} }_{f2}\)

Average number of connexions of individuals whose fighting is \(f\) with intermediate contestants

\({\overline{k} }_{f3}\)

Average number of connexions of individuals whose fighting is \(f\) with weak contestants

\({x}_{f}\)

Frequency with which individuals of fighting ability \(f\) use the Hawk tactic

\({y}_{f}\)

Frequency with which individuals of fighting ability \(f\) use the Dove tactic

\({z}_{f}\)

Frequency with which individuals of fighting ability \(f\) use the Assessor tactic

\({W}_{f}\)

Average fitness of individuals of fighting ability \(f\)

\(\sigma\)

Proportion of resources shared without aggression