Fig. 5
From: Restricted antennal movement impacts the tandem running dynamics in a ponerine ant
Pictures depicting antennae impaired and normal Diacamma indicum workers. A shows a worker with an impaired left antenna, B shows a worker with a right antenna restricted, and C shows a worker with both antennae that have been restricted. D shows an unrestricted ant (control) worker with both the left and right antenna intact. The antennae were fixed at their base using non-toxic enamel paint to restrict the antennal movement. Note that the ants were positioned with their head facing upwards and orientation of the antennae was considered in this position