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Table 1 Summary of statistics resulting from PGLS (procD.pgls – multivariate shape data and gls – univariate shape data) and PPLS analyses. Significant results (P<0.05) are highlighted in bold

From: Ecological correlates of cranial evolution in the megaradiation of dipsadine snakes

Module

Habitat Use (procD.pgls)

Primary Diet (procD.pgls)

Size (procD.pgls)

Habitat Use (PC1 – gls)

Primary Diet (PC1 – gls)

Size

(PC1 – gls)

Habitat Use (PC2 – gls)

Primary Diet (PC2 – gls)

Size

(PC2 – gls)

Diet (PPLS)

Non-Trophic

Z=6.2, P=0.001

Z=0.64, P=0.264

Z=5.56, P=0.001

P<0.0001

P= 0.415

P=0.002

P<0.0001

P=0.043

P=0.979

r-PLS=0.6, P=0.005

Maxilla

Z=6.27, P=0.001

Z=2.95, P=0.001

Z=2.1, P=0.022

P<0.0001

P=0.001

P=0.87

P=0.036

P=0.015

P=0.086

r-PLS=0.52, P=0.024

Ectopterygoid

Z=4.38, P=0.001

Z=0.86, P=0.196

Z=-0.27, P=0.602

P<0.0001

P=0.42

P=0.881

P<0.0001

P=0.022

P=0.206

r-PLS=0.37, P=0.138

Supratemporal

Z=4.05, P=0.002

Z=-0.72, P=0.762

Z=1.79, P=0.039

P<0.0001

P=0.86

P=0.327

P<0.0001

P=0.328

P=0.183

r-PLS=0.35, P=0.247

Quadrate

Z=3.24, P=0.004

Z=0.72, P=0.246

Z=4.68, P=0.001

P=0.067

P=0.16

P<0.0001

P<0.0001

P=0.426

P=0.017

r-PLS=0.45, P=0.048

Mandible

Z=4.19, P=0.001

Z=1.75, P=0.045

Z=3.54, P=0.001

P<0.0001

P=0.215

P=0.001

P=0.012

P=0.245

P=0.039

r-PLS=0.69, P=0.001

Pterygoid

Z=4.33, P=0.001

Z=1.24, P=0.107

Z=2.06, P=0.018

P=0.001

P=0.02

P=0.411

P<0.0001

P=0.729

P=0.094

r-PLS=0.49, P=0.01

Palatine

Z=6.5, P=0.001

Z=1.84, P=0.032

Z=2.57, P=0.007

P=0.08

P=0.053

P=0.081

P<0.0001

P<0.0001

P=0.005

r-PLS=0.49, P=0.012