Table 1 Classification systems of Campanulaceae. All major intrafamilial subdivisions are included (level of subdivisions indicated by number of dashes) but only those genera sampled in this study are included. If sampled genera are not listed, the genus was not recognized by the author but, rather, was subsumed into one of the listed genera.
From: Chloroplast DNA rearrangements in Campanulaceae: phylogenetic utility of highly rearranged genomes
A deCandolle | AP deCandolle | Schönland | Federov | Takhtajan | Kovanda | Kolakovsky |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1830 [3] | 1839 [53] | 1889 [45] | 1972 [5] | 1987 [2] | 1978 [1] | 1987 [4] |
Campanulaceae | Campanulaceae | Campanulaceae | Campanulaceae | Campanulaceae | Campanulaceae | Campanulaceae |
-Subtribus I | -Wahlenbergieae | -Lobelioideae | -Sphenocleoideae | -Cyanantheae | -Campanulinae | -Prismatocarpoideae |
Jasione | Jasione | -Cyphioideae | -Campanuloideae | Cyananthus | Campanula | Prismatocarpus |
Codonopsis | Platycodon | -Campanuloideae | --Campanuleae | -Wahlenbergieae | Symphyandra | Roella |
Platycodon | Codonopsis | --Pentaphragmeae | Campanula | Wahlenbergia | Legousia | -Canarinoideae |
Wahlenbergia | Wahlenbergia | --Sphenocleae | Symphyandra | Edraianthus | -Wahlenberginae | -Wahlenbergoideae |
Prismatocarpus | Prismatocarpus | --Campanuleae | --Peracarpeae | Jasione | Wahlenbergia | --Wahlenbergieae |
Roella | Roella | Campanulinae | --Ostrowskieae | Codonopsis | Codonopsis | Jasione |
-Subtribus II | Edraianthus | Symphyandra | --Michauxieae | Merciera | Cyananthus | Wahlenbergia |
Petromarula | -Campanuleae | Trachelium | --Phyteumateae | Roella | Roella | Codonopsis |
Campanula | Petromarula | Campanula | Asyneuma | Prismatocarpus | Edraianthus | Platycodon |
Trachelium | Campanula | Wahlenberginae | Legousia | -Platycodoneae | Jasione | Cyananthus |
Symphyandra | Trachelium | Cyananthus | --Wahlenbergieae | Platycodon | -Platycodinae | --Azorineae |
Musschia | Symphyandra | Jasione | Codonopsis | Musschia | Platycodon | --Musschieae |
-incertae sedis | Musschia | Prismatocarpus | --Edraiantheae | -Campanuleae | Musschia | |
Merciera | -Merciereae | Merciera | Edraianthus | Campanula | --Echinocodoneae | |
Merciera | Edraianthus | --Jasioneae | Legousia | --Annaea | ||
Wahlenbergia | Jasione | Triodanis | --Muehlbergelleae | |||
Codonopsis | -Michauxieae | --Theodorovieae | ||||
Roella | -Phyteumaeae | --Gadellieae | ||||
Platycodinae | Asyneuma | --Ostrowskieae | ||||
Platycodon | Trachelium | -Campanuloideae | ||||
Musschia | Petromarula | --Campanuleae | ||||
-Peracarpeae | Campanula | |||||
Symphyandra | ||||||
Trachelium | ||||||
--Phyteumateae | ||||||
--Peracarpeae | ||||||
--Sergieae | ||||||
--Michauxieae | ||||||
--Neocodoneae | ||||||
Asyneuma | ||||||
Legousia | ||||||
--Edraiantheae | ||||||
Edraianthus | ||||||
--Sachokieleae | ||||||
--Mzymteleae |